170
H
Health insurance, 4, 24, 79, 82, 83
hibah, 32, 53, 70, 71
human capital, 13, 56, 59, 117, 122, 123, 134, 135,
148, 149
Human capital, 12, 134, 142
human resources, 6, 57, 58, 94, 138
I
infrastructure, 3, 13, 60, 62, 63, 94, 117, 121, 133,
135, 138, 148, 149
Infrastructure, 11, 121, 152
innovation, 6, 11, 12, 49, 55, 56, 61, 75, 76, 77, 81,
102, 103, 118, 119, 123, 131, 136, 139, 141, 149
insurable interest, 53
insurance industry , 4, 5, 6, 19, 48, 57, 60, 78, 79,
84, 89, 103, 106, 108, 110, 114, 134, 135, 136,
137, 138, 141
insurance market, 3, 5, 55, 58, 59, 81, 93, 97, 98,
104, 105, 106
insurance policy, 29, 53, 55, 64, 85
InsurTech, 11, 49, 60, 76, 119, 136, 141, 142, 146,
149
interest rate, 102, 108
Islamic banking windows, 41
Islamic banks, 16, 41, 46, 62, 91, 107, 109
Islamic Countries, members of the Organization of
Islamic Cooperation, 2
Islamic finance, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 19, 21,
31, 37, 39, 41, 47, 48, 52, 53, 55, 60, 62, 63, 64,
65, 68, 75, 76, 78, 90, 92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 102, 104,
106, 107, 109, 110, 116, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142,
149
Islamic Finance Development Indicator, vi, 13, 15,
157, 158
Islamic finance industry, 3, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 21, 31,
41, 62, 78, 95, 107, 116
Islamic finance market, 3, 39
Islamic financial institutions, 2, 62, 63
Islamic financial services industry, 5, 41, 48, 50,
52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 78, 88, 89, 90, 110, 111
Islamic insurance, 2, 8, 9, 16, 19, 24, 46, 93, 96, 97,
98, 99, 108, 109, 130, 150, 152, 156
Islamic payment systems, 62
ʻ
ʻiwad, 32
J
juʻalah, 33
jurisdictions, 9, 13, 16, 31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50,
51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 75, 88, 106, 115, 117,
118, 120, 122, 123, 130, 131, 133, 135, 141
L
leadership, 3, 9, 61, 62, 137, 138
lease certificates, 92
legal and regulatory environment , 5, 97
legislative structure , 5, 95
Life insurance, 66, 132
M
machine learning, 136
macroeconomic environment, 11, 12, 130
market capitalisation, 105
market confidence , 11, 12, 103, 117, 130, 149
market share, 4, 9, 12, 90, 91, 94, 101, 104, 106,
123, 132, 137, 138
maslahah, 8, 27, 77
maysir, 17, 25
Modern insurance, 2, 7
Modified Wakalah, 11
mudarabah , 19, 22, 33, 37, 38, 39, 45, 55, 59, 70, 72,
93, 101, 102
Mudarabah, 11, 37, 38, 39, 85
mudarib , 33, 37, 39, 40
Musharakah, 86
Muslim jurisdictions, 50
Muslim scholars, 2, 7, 8, 17, 24
mutual assistance, 16, 18, 19, 24
muwakkil, 33
mySalam, 76
N
nihd , 26, 27, 32
non-OIC country, 2, 3, 10, 13, 14, 62, 104
O
operating license, 51
organised insurance, 2, 7, 8