iv
Figure 314: Use of Strategic Targets by Type of Risk ............................................................................................ 58
Figure 315: Global Assets of Islamic Finance ............................................................................................................ 59
Figure 316: Islamic Banking Share in Total Banking Assets by Country (2015H1)................................. 60
Figure 317: Shares of Global Islamic Banking Assets by Country (2015)..................................................... 61
Figure 318: Global Sukuk Issuances and Outstanding........................................................................................... 63
Figure 319: Sovereign Sukuk Issuance by Country (11M2015) ....................................................................... 64
Figure 320: Sukuk Outstanding by Country (2015) ............................................................................................... 64
Figure 321: Selected USD Sukuk Yields vs. U.S. Government Securities Yield............................................ 66
Figure 41: Gambia – Public Debt Dynamics................................................................................................................ 71
Figure 42: Gambia Yield Curves of TBills and Sukuk (2016) ......................................................................... 75
Figure 43: Mozambique – Public Debt Dynamics .................................................................................................... 78
Figure 44: Mozambique Creditor Structure of Public Debt (2014) .............................................................. 81
Figure 45: Mozambique Average Maturity of Public Debt ................................................................................ 82
Figure 46: Mozambique Interest Rates and Inflation.......................................................................................... 83
Figure 47: Togo – Public Debt Dynamics..................................................................................................................... 85
Figure 48: Togo Interest Rates and Inflation .......................................................................................................... 88
Figure 49: Togo Creditor Structure of External Public Debt............................................................................ 89
Figure 410: Uganda – Public Debt Dynamics............................................................................................................. 92
Figure 411: Uganda Yields on TBonds and TBills.............................................................................................. 96
Figure 412: Uganda Yield Curves of TBonds and TBills (2016) .................................................................. 96
Figure 413: Egypt – Public Debt Dynamics................................................................................................................. 99
Figure 414: Egypt Interest Rates on Government Securities........................................................................ 102
Figure 415: Egypt Credit to the Economy ............................................................................................................. 103
Figure 416: Indonesia – Public Debt Dynamics ..................................................................................................... 106
Figure 417: Indonesia Structure of Central Government Debt by Instrument ..................................... 110
Figure 418: Indonesia Currency Composition of Central Government Debt......................................... 111
Figure 419: Nigeria Public Debt Dynamics ........................................................................................................... 114
Figure 420: Nigeria Public Debt Composition by Instruments (June 2016) .......................................... 117
Figure 421: Nigeria Yield Curve of FGNs................................................................................................................ 118
Figure 422: Nigeria – Creditor Structure of External Public Debt (2015)................................................. 119
Figure 423: Sudan – Public Debt Dynamics............................................................................................................. 121
Figure 424: Sudan Rates of Return and Inflation............................................................................................... 124
Figure 425: Sudan – Creditor Structure of External Public Debt (2013) ................................................... 125
Figure 426: Albania – Public Debt Dynamics.......................................................................................................... 128