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Diversification of Islamic Financial Instruments

126

Table 55: Evolvement of Islamic Insurance in Bangladesh Since 1999

Name of Islamic insurance company

Year of establishment

Branch

1

Islami Insurance Bangladesh Limited

25 October 1999

38

2

Takaful Islami Insurance Limited

21 December 1999

32

3

Islami Commercial Insurance Company Limited

01 January 2000

28

Islamic Life Insurance Companies

1

Padma Islami Life Insurance limited

26 April 2000

8

2

Fareast Islamic Life Insurance Company limited

29 May 2000

1012

3

Prime Islami Life Insurance limited

22 April 2002

83

4

Alpha Islami life Insurance limited After

July 2013 –

5

Trust Islami Life Insurance Company limited

After July 2013 –

6

Protective Islami Life Insurance Company Ltd

7

Zenith Islami Life Insurance Company Ltd.

8

Mercantile Islami Life Insurance Company Ltd.

Source: Annual Reports of Islamic Insurance Companies and their websites.

Islamic Insurance Segment

Insurance sector in Bangladesh emerged after independence of the country with 2 nationalized

insurance companies- one life and one general; and one foreign insurance company. Under the

denationalization move in mid 80s, private sector insurance companies started to enter in the

industry and it got expanded. Presently, the insurance sector of the country is composed of 62

companies which are operating under 'Insurance Act 2010'. Out of them 18 are life insurance

companies including one foreign company and one is state-owned company, and 44 general

insurance companies including one state-owned company.

With an eye to boosting the insurance sector of Bangladesh, the initiatives so far taken by the

Government since the independence, has not been able to drive any radical change, other than

a few steps successfully enacted in 2010. Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority

(IDRA) is the regulatory body to control, guide and supervise the insurance industry in

Bangladesh. The government passed two insurance Acts on 03 March 2010 in a bid to further

strengthen the regulatory framework and make the industry operationally vibrant. The new

Acts, came into effect on 18 March 2010, are Insurance Act 2010 and the Insurance

Development and Regulatory Authority (IDRA) Act 2010. Bank and Financial Institution

Division of the Ministry of Finance has recently drafted the National Insurance Regulation,

2014. It is expected that the recommendations of the said regulation may improve the

insurance market of Bangladesh as it has defined strategic long term and short term goals of

the insurance sector.

Islamic Insurance Industry in Bangladesh

After the successful launching of Islamic Banking system in Bangladesh in 1983, Islamic

insurance tends to be felt important to introduce. In Bangladesh Islamic insurance (Takaful)

companies started functioning in the year 1999. At present 3 full-fledged Islamic Non-life

insurance companies, 8 full-fledged Islamic life insurance companies and 16 conventional life

insurance companies having Islamic insurance windows comprises the Islamic insurance

sector in Bangladesh. Islamic insurance companies (both life and general) have established

their own Shariah supervisory boards. All individual Shariah supervisory boards have formed