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ABBREVIATIONS
AAOIFI
Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial
Institutions
BNM Bank Negara Malaysia
CBs Central banks
CSR Corporate Social Responsibility
Fintech Financial technology
IBIs Islamic banking institutions
ICM Islamic Capital Markets
IDB The Islamic Development Bank
IFIs Islamic Financial Institutions
IFSB Islamic Financial Services Board
IIFM International Islamic Financial Market
IMF International Monetary Fund
MFIs Micro finance institutions
MSME Micro, small and medium enterprises
NBFIs Non-banking financial institutions
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
P2P Peer-to-peer lending
PBs Participation banks
PLS Profit and loss sharing
SBP The State Bank of Pakistan
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises
SSB/SSC Shariah Supervisory Board/ Shariah Supervisory Committee