132
Table 64: External Governance Variables
External Governance
Variables
Strength of External
Audit Range 0-7
Financial Statement
Transparency
Range 0-6
Accounting Practices
Range 0-1
External Ratings and
Creditor Monitoring
Range 0-5
External Governance
Index Range 0-19
Surveys 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Albania 6 5.8 5.8 N/A 3 4 3.6 N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 1.25 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Algeria 7 7 7 N/A 4.5 4 4 N/A 1 1 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Azerbaijan 5 6 5.8 N/A 4 4 4.5 N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 2.5 2 N/A N/A N/A 13 N/A N/A
Bahrain 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 N/A 3 N/A 15 N/A 17 N/A
Bangladesh 7 7 7 6 4 4.8 5 5 1 1 1 1 1.25 N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A 16
Benin 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 0 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Burkina Faso 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 0 1 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cameroon 7 7 6 N/A 4.5 4 4 N/A N/A 1 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chad 7 7 6 N/A 4.5 4 4 N/A N/A 1 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Egypt 7 7 7 7 5 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 14 17 17 16
Gabon 7 7 6 N/A 4.5 4 4 N/A N/A 1 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gambia 3 3 5.25 6 4 3 3.6 3.6 N/A 1 N/A 0 0 N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Guinea N/A 7 N/A N/A N/A 6 N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Guyana 5 6 7 7 5 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 N/A 2 12 13 N/A 16
Indonesia 5 7 7 7 4 6 5 6 1 1 1 1 2.5 N/A 3 3 N/A N/A 16 17
Iraq N/A N/A N/A 7 N/A N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Jordan 7 6 6 7 5 5 5 6 1 1 1 1 1.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Kazakhstan 7 7 5 N/A 3 3 4 2 0 0 0 N/A 1.25 2 N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A
Kuwait 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 4 N/A N/A N/A 17 N/A N/A
Kyrgyz Republic 5 4 N/A 5 4 5 5 4 1 1 1 1 1.25 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A 14 N/A
Lebanon 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 6 1 1 1 1 2 N/A 2 N/A 16 N/A 15 N/A
Malaysia 7 6 7 5 5 6 6 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 15 16 17 14