COMCEC Transport and Communications
Outlook 2019
118
Turkey
Population (million people) 78.7 2015
GDP (current million US$) 718,221 2015
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) 18,959 2015
Global Competitiveness Index 4.39 2016
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) 3.42 2016
Quality of overall infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 4.98 2016
Quality of roads, 1-7 (best) 5.04 2016
Quality of railroad infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 3.03 2016
Quality of port infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 4.49 2016
Quality of air transport infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 5.41 2016
Liner shipping connectivity index 49.61 2016
Burden of customs procedure, (7=extremely efficient) 3.78 2015
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) 7,622,559 2014
Merchant fleet by flag of registration, number of ships 1,540 2016
Merchant fleet by flag of registration, tonnage 27,951 2016
Container penetration (incl. transhipment) TEU/1,000 capita 100 2014
Motorways (Km) 2127 2013
Highways, main or national roads (Km) 31,341 2013
Secondary or regional roads (Km) 32,155 2013
Other roads (Km) 323,043 2013
Total length of roads (Km) 388,666 2013
Paved roads (%) 91 2013
Paved roads (Km) 355,220 2013
Non-paved roads (Km) 33,446 2013
Length of roads by GDP per capita (Km/$) 35 2013
Road network density (km/1,000 population) 4.94 2013
Density of roads (Km/Km2) 0.5 2013
Vehicle ownership (vehicle/1,000 population) 239 2013
Estimated road deaths annually 6,687 2013
Mortality rate [deaths/100,000 population] 8.9 2013
Rail lines (total route-km) 10,087 2014
Rail network density (km/100,000 km2 land area) 1,311 2014
Rail network density (km/1 million population) 128 2014
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) 11,145 2014
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) 4,393 2014
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) 2882.2 2015
Air transport, passengers carried 96,604,665 2015
Per capita air passengers 1.228 2015
CO2 emissions of transport per capita 0.75 2014
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) 19.7 2013
Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 14.99 2015
Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 96.02 2015
Fixed-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 12.39 2015
Percentage of individuals using the Internet 53.74 2015