COMCEC Transport and Communications
Outlook 2019
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Population (million people) 2.2 2015
GDP (current million US$) 166,908 2015
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) 135,322 2015
Global Competitiveness Index 5.23 2016
Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) 3.60 2016
Quality of overall infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 5.07 2016
Quality of roads, 1-7 (best) 5.14 2016
Quality of railroad infrastructure, 1-7 (best) N/A 2016
Quality of port infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 5.53 2016
Quality of air transport infrastructure, 1-7 (best) 6.20 2016
Liner shipping connectivity index 5.2 2016
Burden of customs procedure, (7=extremely efficient) 5.41 2015
Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) 445,845 2014
Merchant fleet by flag of registration, number of ships 130 2016
Merchant fleet by flag of registration, tonnage 6,597 2016
Container penetration (incl. transhipment) TEU/1,000 capita 205 2014
Motorways (Km)
Highways, main or national roads (Km) 1,018 2013
Secondary or regional roads (Km) 967 2013
Other roads (Km) 7,607 2013
Total length of roads (Km) 9,592 2013
Paved roads (%) 90 2013
Paved roads (Km) 1,107 2013
Non-paved roads (Km) 123 2013
Length of roads by GDP per capita (Km/$) 0.1 2013
Road network density (km/1,000 population) 4.29 2013
Density of roads (Km/Km2) 0.83 2013
Vehicle ownership (vehicle/1,000 population) 299 2013
Estimated road deaths annually 330 2013
Mortality rate [deaths/100,000 population] 15.2 2013
Rail lines (total route-km)
Rail network density (km/100,000 km2 land area)
Rail network density (km/1 million population)
Railways, goods transported (million ton-km)
Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
Air transport, freight (million ton-km) 7563.3 2015
Air transport, passengers carried 25,263,224 2015
Per capita air passengers 11.302 2015
CO2 emissions of transport per capita 5.63 2014
CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) 16.2 2013
Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 18.25 2015
Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 153.59 2015
Fixed-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 10.06 2015
Percentage of individuals using the Internet 92.88 2015