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COMCEC Trade Outlook 2016

39

Offering satisfactory prices to customers

Accessing export distribution channels

Difficulties in enforcing contracts

Lack of knowledge on foreign market requirements

Limited business development services, marketing and branding

Excessive transportation / insurance costs

Government agencies, chambers and business unions provide consultancy services, business

development assistance, tax advantages, financial support etc. to promote exports in their

countries. However due to limited financial resources, underdeveloped human and institutional

capacities, many member states could not provide adequate support to their firms.

The undiversified economic structure also constitutes an important obstacle for many OIC

Member States in increasing their exports. The dependence on few products in exports also

makes these countries vulnerable to foreign demand or price shocks.

Trade Promotion Organizations (TPOs) are one of the most important institutions utilized by

governments to support SMEs exports. Most of the OIC Member States now have newly

established institutions or existing governmental bodies that serve as TPOs. The analytical study

titled “Promoting the SMEs Exports in the OIC Member Countries: The Role of the TPOs”

(COMCEC,2013a) commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office for the 1st Meeting of the

COMCEC Trade Working Group, designates following actions as the main services provided by

TPOs;

Provision of information about overseas markets,

Business consultancy for new exporters or companies that intend to expand their

international business,

Networking with potential business partners in foreign markets,

Support in participation to trade fairs and organization of mission tours to foreign

markets,

Seminars and training courses to enhance the managerial ability of exporters and/or

mentoring services,

Financial support to exporters.

The study recommends several strands of actions for policy development to OIC Member States

such as;

Greater emphasis on intra-OIC trade activities through the development of multilateral

agreements or possible free trade zone agreements,

Institutional focus on developing soft infrastructure of skills development and of

entrepreneurship,

Strengthening and development of an exclusive front on new Technologies,

Promotion of public-private partnerships,

Development of a data infrastructure, to monitor business dynamics and performance

by size of firms.

Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered a vital instrument for diversifying the

exports. Many empirical studies have examined the impact of FDI inflows on export