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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1

I.

INTRODUCTION

8

II. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK REGARDING BROADBAND PENETRATION

11

II.1. Impact of broadband on economic and social development

11

II.2. Differences between developed and developing countries with regards to

broadband impact

23

II.3. Technological evolution of broadband

27

II.4. Main challenges regarding fixed and mobile broadband penetration

32

III. BRAODBAND GLOBAL TRENDS

35

III.1. Global broadband industry trends

35

III.2. Global trends regarding broadband development

40

III.3. Main policy, regulatory approaches and implementation for increasing

broadband penetration

52

III.4. Best Practices of non-OIC developing countries for increasing broadband

penetration

57

III.5. Critical success factors for increasing broadband penetration

63

IV. CURRENT SITUATION OF BROADBAND PENETRATION IN THE OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES71

IV.1. Broadband Supply in the OIC Member Countries

71

IV.2. Broadband Demand in the OIC Member Countries

84

V. COUNTRY CASE STUDIES

94

V.1. COTE D’IVOIRE

95

V.1.1. Demand for Broadband Services

95

V.1.2. Supply of broadband services

103

V.1.3. Institutional structure and policies for promoting broadband

113

V.1.4. Lessons learned

114

V.2. SAUDI ARABIA

117

V.2.1. Demand for Broadband Services

117

V.2.2. Supply of broadband services

126

V.2.3. Institutional Structure and Policies for Promoting Broadband

133

V.2.4. Lessons Learned

134

V.3. KAZAKHSTAN

136

V.3.1. Demand for Broadband Services

137

V.3.2. Supply of Broadband Services

142

V.3.3. Institutional Structure and Policies for Promoting Broadband

150

V.3.4. Lessons Learned

153