This report has been commissioned by the COMCEC Coordination Office to İstanbul Sabahattin
Zaim University. The report was prepared by an academic team coordinated by Assoc. Prof. Dr.
Yusuf Dinç. The academic team includes Dr. Adam (Ruslan Nagayev), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa
Omar Mohammed, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Umar A. Oseni, Dr. Mohamed Cherif Al Amri, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
Buerhan Saiti, Prof. Dr. Rusni Hassan, Dr. Abdelkader Chachi and Rashed Jahangir.
Views and opinions expressed in the report are solely those of the authors and do not represent
the official views of the COMCEC Coordination Office (CCO) or the Member Countries of the
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The designations employed and the presentation of
the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the
part of the COMCEC/CCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of
its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its political regime or frontiers or boundaries.
Designations such as “low”, “lower-middle”, “upper-middle”, and “high income” are intended for
statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the state reached by a
particular country or area. The mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply
endorsement by COMCEC and/or CCO.
The final version of the report, when submitted, will be available at the COMCEC website*.
Excerpts from the report can be made as long as references are provided. All intellectual and
industrial property rights for the report belong to the CCO. This report is for individual use, and
it shall not be used for commercial purposes. Except for purposes of individual use, this report
shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
printing, photocopying, CD recording, or by any physical or electronic reproduction system, or
translated and provided to the access of any subscriber through electronic means for
commercial purposes without the permission of the CCO.
For further information, please contact:
COMCEC Coordination Office
Necatibey Caddesi No: 110/A
06570 Yücetepe
Ankara, TURKEY
Phone :+90 312 294 57 10
Fax :+90 312 294 57 77
Web :
*E-book :
ISBN : 978-605-7751-05-8