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4.2.1. Setting the scene for iBAC in Uganda ................................................................................. 79 4.2.2. Tangible iBAC activities in Uganda .................................................................................... 80 4.2.3. Summary and discussions ................................................................................................. 85 4.3. Case Malaysia ................................................................................................................... 86 4.3.1. Setting the scene for iBAC @ Malaysia ............................................................................... 86 4.3.2. Tangible iBAC activities in Malaysia .................................................................................. 90 4.3.3. Summary and discussions ................................................................................................. 93 4.4. Case Albania ..................................................................................................................... 95 4.4.1. Setting the scene for iBAC in Albania ................................................................................. 95 4.4.2. Tangible iBAC activities in Albania .................................................................................... 98 4.4.3. Summary and discussions ............................................................................................... 103 4.5. Summary ........................................................................................................................ 104 5. BAC RECOMMENDATIONS AND ROADMAP FOR THE OIC57 ....................................... 106 BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................................... 110 ANNEX A. BORDER CONTROL TASKS (BY CBRA) .................................................................. 113 ANNEX B. CASE STUDY QUESTIONS (BY CBRA) ..................................................................... 115 ANNEX C. AFFILIATION OF OIC MEMBER STATES IN BAC-RELATED GLOBAL CONVENTIONS AND AGREEMENTS (TABLES COLLATED BY CBRA) ............................................... 117 ANNEX D. FACE-TO-FACE, PHONE AND EMAIL INTERVIEWS WITH KEY EXPERTS .............. 120 ANNEX E. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................................... 122